AdSense and Search Engine Optimization

People search for stuff all the time — that’s just what people do. We want information, and in the 21st century, the fastest way to find information is to go to a search engine. Now, if you have a Web site, you want those folks looking for pertinent info to be directed straight to your Web site rather than that other guy’s Web site one domain block over. You want your site to rank well in search engines — in other words, search engines like Google. In fact, ranking well in search engines is so important that Web site owners are willing to pay thousands of dollars each year to ensure their sites rank as high as possible. Search marketing — the practice of creating marketing targeted at getting your Web site listed high enough in search engine rankings that it’s noticed by people — is a $12 billion a year industry and is one of the fastest growing marketing segments out there.

Search engine optimization is a lot like trying to catch the steam that you breathe on a cold winter day. You can see it. You know it exists, but there’s no way to actually contain and quantify the steam. You can see the results of SEO and you can figure out how best to achieve it, but it’s still possible to do everything right and not achieve the ultimate goal — landing the very first listing on a search engine results page, or SERP.

Good news though, you don’t necessarily want to be the very top listing on a SERP. Think about this — how often do you click the first search result and not go any farther? Even if you find exactly what you’re looking for on the first page you jump to, you still click through some of the other results just to make sure the first page isn’t lying to you.

As a general rule, I go through the listings of about ten results pages, just to make sure I’m getting the best info. Admittedly, I may be a little more patient than your average searcher. Most people don’t go much deeper than the second page of results. Because you should probably be targeting your Web site to normal folks rather than obsessive-compulsive types like me, you want your Web site to fall somewhere on the first or second page of results. If it does, you’re fine — you can count your search marketing efforts a success, even if your site isn’t at the very tippy-top of the first SERP.

Achieving that first- or second-page placement isn’t a sure thing — it requires a little effort on your part. You can take a number of steps to ensure a better search engine ranking — steps I get to in a bit — but the most important piece in your SEO puzzle involves the keywords on which your Web site is based. You do have keywords, right? If not, you need them. However, not just any keyword will do, which the next section makes clear.

It doesn’t matter what you call it, a keyword will always be . . . well, a key word or phrase around which your Web site content is centralized. A single word is sometimes not enough to narrow the possibilities for a Web site, which is why some keywords are actually keyword phrases or keyphrases. It’s the same concept — a centralized theme — just using more than one word. I use the term keyword generically to mean both keywords and keyphrases.

along with all the other sites on the Web that fit into that category.

Keyword marketing, then, is using that keyword or phrase to market your Web site. Advertisements for a Web site, product, or service are designed using the keyword or keyphrase as the “foundation” for the ads. Then, when Internet users search for that keyword, the ads are displayed in the search results. Google then takes this process one step further by placing ads on Web pages that are built around — or optimized for — that keyword. So, whoever said a picture is worth a thousand words didn’t realize the Internet would come along and reduce that value to just one or two — three at the most.

Before finding out how keywords work, you first need a quick overview of how Web sites are cataloged and then returned as search results. The way things go, you first put up a Web site. It doesn’t have to be anything fancy — maybe it’s your personal blog about your busybody Aunt Louise and how crazy she makes you, or it could be a serious site about how frogs hibernate in the muck at the bottom of ponds during winter. The topic of your Web site doesn’t matter, but you have to get it on the Internet.

After you put up a Web site, a search crawler — a specialized software program that examines Web sites and categorizes them by keyword — finds your Web site. Search crawlers are designed to crawl every Web site within parameters that are outlined by the search crawler’s designer. A designer could order a search crawler to, say, examine Web sites contained on a list drawn by the designer.

The crawler’s first stop is the first Web page of the first Web site on the designer’s list. The crawler reads through the pages of the Web site, looking at each word on the site.